Overview
Emerging as a reaction to Grammar-Translation, this method mimics first language acquisition. It emphasizes direct association of words with objects and actions without using the native language.
Key Principles (Interactive)
Principle 1
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Monolingual Instruction: Target language only.
Principle 2
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Focus on Oral Skills: Listening and speaking prioritized.
Principle 3
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Inductive Grammar: Rules discovered from examples.
Principle 4
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Real-World Language: Everyday vocabulary focus.
Principle 5
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Visual Aids: Use of objects, pictures, and gestures.
Typical Activities
Question-and-answer sessions
Conversation practice
Reading aloud
Dictation
Scenario Challenge
Scenario Challenge
Situation:
"A student asks for the meaning of the word 'apple' in their native language."
Video Demonstration
Direct method for English
Roles
Teacher's Role
Facilitator and demonstrator creating an immersive environment.
Student's Role
Active participant communicating in the target language.
Further Reading